Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Social Media in Psychological Discourse-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Social Media in Psychological Discourse. Answer: The following paper is going to find out the basic change in the mode of using social media by the Singaporean youth. This paper succinctly elucidates while analyzing a case study on the tendency of youth population in Singapore while uploading pictures in several social media cites. According to a survey conducted by Singapore Polytechnic Diploma in Media and Communication, 89.1 % of the respondents agreed to the fact that they would not falsify or manipulate the information in the social media so that they look impressive to the world. However, survey has found that 94.2 % Singaporean social media users are practice caution and 42.7 % were fund to have edited their photos. Such practices evidently states that social media cites play a major role in determining the changes in human life- specifically the youths. Most of the social media users in the country were found to be females (Roese 2014). The theory of impression management has been linked with the discussion. Impression management is a process of consciousness or sub-consciousness that helps people influence or impact upon the perception of one about the other or the self. With effective social interaction the perception of a person is impacted upon (Pervin 2015). In order to analyze the psychological factors behind such activities, different other social psychological theories ought to be taken in to certain consideration. There are four different theirs encompassing the concept of social psychology. These are: Role Theory Reinforcement Theory Cognitive Theory Symbolic Interactionism Evolutionary Theory According to role theory of social psychology, human being behaves on the basis of social status. Since social status is a predetermined process of social allocation of human being, it always remains varied with different class structure. On the other hand, the reinforcement theory deals with the behavioral factor of an individual. The behavioral pattern is stringently associated with the social behavior of the individuals. As a matter of fact, this social orientation of human behavior adversely or positively impacts upon the psychological discourses of human being. Day to day practice is also devised through those behavioral interpretations. The other important theoretical acceptance has been cognitive theory. It asserts the mental activity. It somehow differs from the traits of reinforcement theory. While reinforcement theory focuses on observable behavior thus trying to comprehend the behavioral pattern of such, cognitive theory attempts to make sense of behaviors. According to co gnitive theory of social psychology, knowledge needs to be comprehended through the acceptance of basic sketch of what human being knows about her or his surroundings. In this case, identification of important and less important or not- so- important social components need to be absorbed and then contemplated thus finalizing the conclusion of the entire concept. This is how an individual starts behaving according to the changes or social patterns she or he witnesses in due course of time. The cognitive process is often organized. It helps an individual construct a schema of her or his perception. According to the report of the schema it has to be taken in to certain consideration pertaining to the basic understanding of the self presentation (Williams Harkins, 2017). The theory of self presentation can also be taken in to consideration. As a matter of fact, it also looks in to the matter of self reflection and self presentation to the world. Self reflection theory constitutes the t rait of influencing the others in order to gain reward. Erving Goffmans play The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life has succinctly talked about the behavioral structure of the individuals (Hollebeek, Glynn Brodie, 2014). . As a matter of fact, it also looks in to the process of self reflection whereby the individuals are highly concerned about the way they present themselves to the world. The theory was indeed propelled by Goffman who uses stern imagery with the firm usage of theatrical advancement and imageries. As a matter of fact, it also looks in to the fact how a human being wants to persuade the entire world with the activities and expressions (Nesi Prinstein, 2015). This theory can be discussed with the help of social behavior of human in virtual world i.e. the social media cites with special reference to two different countries. First- the essay would focus on the socio-psychological discourse in terms of Singaporean society in addition to the US society. According to Times, the usage of social media has been quite important in terms of creating a proper understanding pertaining to the effective changes. A survey made by the Times on US society succinctly states that the social media activities of most of the youths have become intoxicating since it has become a mirror for their daily life. Certain discourses have been taken into certain consideration. According to Time social media has become a toxic mirror of most of the youths in the United States. Psychologists have found, due to robust change in the mode of social structure, the US society has undoubtedly become quite cohesive. There is obvious cross cultural conflict that leads the brown and black youths in the US society to come up to the so called white status by editing the pictures. It has been quite prevalent among the brown population who deliberately try to look alike the white population. Such thrive to advance the social level and reject the concept of otherization has immensely affected the social structure where skin color has become one of the major factors to survive in the social media. As a matter of fact, this has also become one of the basic structures impacting greatly upon the social construction of the youths. The youths concern about the body image has become most important factor for making such change. Body image constitutes self objectification, body surveillance, drive to thinness and so on. As a matter of fact, this has become quite important in terms of making it as actual a cause as it has been stated. On the other hand Singaporean youths have been concerning about the same issues. In the Singaporean context, the issues related to the disclosure of the emotions have also been taken in to certain consideration. Scholars have observed that the relation between the online network structure and emotional disclosure structure the basic has been inseparable since the social media provides the users with a virtual stage where they can easily disclose how they keep feeling about the real world (Smith, 2015). As per the theory suggested by Goffman it needs to be specified how the facial expressions and interpretation focuses on the self proclamation of individuals. Freuds concept of Narcissism can also be taken in to consideration however; such practices evidently portray the fact that the users are more concerned about establishing the artificial identity to the world rather than making it spontaneous. According to Csibra and Gergely (2012), emotional sharing in Facbook is indeed self rewa rding that facilitates social interaction. Since this has become one of the major understanding of the basic factors. As a matter of fact, the most important feature of such case has been nothing more than self- proclamation of beauty and observation of artificial social acceptance References: Hollebeek, L. D., Glynn, M. S., Brodie, R. J. (2014). Consumer brand engagement in social media: Conceptualization, scale development and validation.Journal of interactive marketing,28(2), 149-165. McDougall, W., (2015).An introduction to social psychology. Psychology Press. Nesi, J., Prinstein, M. J. (2015). Using social media for social comparison and feedback-seeking: gender and popularity moderate associations with depressive symptoms.Journal of abnormal child psychology,43(8), 1427-1438. Parker, I., Shotter, J. (Eds.). (2015).Deconstructing social psychology(Vol. 21). Psychology Press. Pervin, L.A. ed., (2015).Goal concepts in personality and social psychology. Psychology Press. Roese, N.J., (2014).What might have been: The social psychology of counterfactual thinking. Psychology Press. Smith, E.R., Mackie, D.M. and Claypool, H.M., (2014).Social psychology. Psychology Press. Smith, J. A. (Ed.). (2015).Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods. Sage. Smith, J.R. and Haslam, S.A. eds., (2017).Social psychology: Revisiting the classic studies. Sage. Williams, K. D., Harkins, S. G. (2017). The Future of Social Influence in Social Psychology.The Oxford Handbook of Social Influence, 433.

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